Types of vulnerability in disaster management pdf

Physical vulnerability may be determined by aspects such as population density levels, remoteness of a settlement, the site, design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing unisdr. Poor people are more likely to live and work in areas exposed to potential hazards. Participation in these communitylevel vulnerability assessments enhances understanding, builds capacity, generates knowledge for management, and allows communities to identify locally appropriate adaptation strategies. There are many different factors that determine vulnerability. Define disaster, hazard, vulnerability and risk describe the types and the causes of disasters. Thus, works undertaken for roads and railways development, land use changes, deforestations. Types of vulnerabilities in disaster management mne.

Pdf vulnerability and risk assessment researchgate. The disaster management training programme dmtp, which was launched in the early. Disaster, hazard, vulnerability, capacity, risk and disaster management cycle. A social vulnerability index for disaster management. Absence of coping strategies is also a part of vulnerability and has to be considered in vulnerability assessment e. Disaster prevention and preparedness carter center. Understand that an identified vulnerability may indicate that an asset. Disasters are caused by the interaction of vulnerability and hazards. Coburn and others published vulnerability and risk assessment. Disaster risk can be determined by the presence of three variables. Vulnerability and risk office of disaster preparedness and.

When one hazard meets with a vulnerable community a disaster is likely to occur. Disaster prevention and preparedness 1 chapter one what is disaster learning objectives at the end of the chapter the students are expected to. In the context of growing vulnerability to climatic hazards in asia, the republic of koreas rok national emergency management agency nema hosted the fourth biannual ministerial conference on. Examining vulnerability factors to natural disasters with a. Relief coordinator for the disaster management training programme. Social vulnerability refers to the socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect the resilience of communities. Identify vulnerabilities using the building vulnerability assessment checklist. A disaster occurs when hazards and vulnerability meet show and discuss. Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it. Vulnerability and risk office of disaster preparedness. Discuss the magnitude and distribution of disasters explain different phases of disasters 1. Introduction to disaster risk reduction 6 hazards, vulnerability domains and risks will also be discussed. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters.

Physical, economic, social and political factors determine peoples level of vulnerability and the extent of their capacity to resist, cope with and recover from hazards. Clearly, poverty is a major contributor to vulnerability. Social vulnerability refers to the characteristics of a person or group in terms of their. Journal of homeland security and emergency management.